You’d probably think that any lens with a fast aperture is great for night photography, right? Well, you’re not wrong. Some lenses are objectively better than others if you don’t plan on bringing a tripod with you. And most people who own cameras don’t ever plan on bringing a tripod of some sort with them. Instead, they opt to do everything handheld to keep things light. Most importantly, they’re often going to reach for a small prime lens. Lucky for us, even telephoto lenses can be small these days. But wide-angle lenses are the absolute best for night photography.
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Here are the reasons why wide-angle lenses are what a photographer should reach for for night photography:
- The laws of physics: The wider the lens, the slower you can shoot at a given focal length. Without image stabilization, you’d have to shoot at 1/50th at a minimum to ensure a 50mm lens gets a blur-free photo when doing night photography with a full-frame camera. But if you want to get more creative, you’ve got the option to do so with a slower shutter speed. Luckily, pretty much every camera these days that uses interchangeable lenses has image stabilization of some sort.
- Lightweight: Wide-angle lenses with fast apertures tend to be lighter and easier to hold. That means that you’re less likely to shake around if you’re practicing good form when shooting photos.
- Faster autofocus: A wide-angle lens can autofocus so much faster than a telephoto lens can. So you’re far less likely to miss the shot. Autofocus in general tends to struggle in low light. And if you’re doing night photography, it’s much better to give your camera every advantage that you can. I mean, there’s a great reason why we don’t have all that many images of wildlife at night. Considering that many photographers shoot in continuous autofocus at all times, they won’t make the camera work too hard. But for the absolute best performance, shoot in Single-AF mode. It will mean that your camera isn’t constantly working.
